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Blog 47 – August '18 – "My Favourite

Poachers"

Recently myself and a colleague, Hayley, went on a recon field trip. Upcoming EfA work will see us doing spoor and camera trap surveys along the boundaries of the Makgadikgadi Pans National Park. This is to enable us to understand where elephants move to gain access into, and egress out of, the Park. It is all part of a spatial plan that the Botswana government is working on – an ambitious plan to link all national parks and game reserves in the country together, using wildlife corridors. An amazing plan, but one that needs research first- which is where organisations like EfA come in. I’ve never been one to think that conservation should focus on one species above all else. But when planning corridors, elephants are pretty important. Not because they are the most important species but because they are brutes. It doesn’t matter how well built a game fence is, elephants will get through it. They’ll break it. Because they’re brutes. And even more brutish - they won’t fix it after they’ve crossed. So, any animal can follow them, including predators that will eat livestock, and buffalo that carry foot and mouth disease. It all boils down to the fact that if elephants aren’t happy with where a corridor is placed, then it has a high chance of failing. So, we need to consider where elephants are moving, and are likely to move considering climate change, as well as look at other migratory species like zebra and wildebeest. All of this led me to the eastern boundary of the Park.

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CT11: The most magical place on earth

The area on the Park’s east is called CT11. A name that conjures up fantastical images of… nothing. It’s a bland name that doesn’t necessarily inspire one to go there. Perhaps on purpose. If it was called ‘The Most Magical Place on Earth’ - an entirely fitting moniker - everyone would want to be there. And then it would lose its charm. But truly, CT11 is the most amazing place I have been. A land of numerous game, endless grass plains and salt flats and the most magical sunsets. It also has meerkats, and very few people. Who could resist? But, it also only has 3 lodges, all of which are luxury lodges. There’s no camping here. So, if you want to come, you need to spend real money. But trust me, if you have it, it is worth all of it. By this point you are probably lapsing into another ‘Rebecca’s life is so glamorous’ daydream. And too right, this is a very glamourous place. But by the fortune of being a researcher, I got to break the ‘luxury lodge or nothing’ rule. The group that run these lodges (Natural Selection) have a research camp so researchers can research without the lodge price tag. So, we pitched up (quite literally pitching our dome tents*) in the research camp. We were expecting to fly camp and so we brought everything we needed, including water, firewood and a shovel. But we were surprised to find a drop toilet in an overgrown thicket, a bucket shower and a tap. Luxury (for us)!

* A friend, and blog reader, has referred to my tent as a candy wrapper. And it isn’t far off - it is bright, it is small and is pretty easy to destroy. Nonetheless I sleep in it, surrounded by animals great and small, toothed and clawed.

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Elephants and our ‘candy wrapper’ tent

After pitching camp, it was recon time. And by recon, I mean driving along the cutline/road that travels the full north-south eastern boundary of the park. The road traverses through pans for much of it, making it impassable for most of the year. So, we only got to see about half the boundary on this trip. But it confirmed our fears; our little Prado was never going to make it through this terrain, even in the dry season. We need a bigger car. Unfortunate but expected. Anyway, as we drove along the road, looking for signs of elephants we became unwittingly the centre of some drama. We found elephant tracks in a pan out the front of San Camp, a luxury camp that almost rises up out of the pan in the form of huge white tents. It turns out that as we were stopping to look at the tracks, then getting back into the car to drive a little further, then repeating the process a number of times, we were being watched. The camps were radioing back and forth to each other. Sayings like ‘possible poacher’, ‘strange behaviour’, ‘unknown vehicle’ were being bandied about. The nearest gate, manned by the Botswana Defence Force, was called. Meanwhile Hayley and I were musing over the tracks – how long were they there for, why did they seem to stop half way in the pan, etc. etc. We had no idea we were causing such hoopla. We eventually decided we’d looked at the tracks long enough and moved on. A little while later the commotion was finally over when the concerned parties found the one person at Camp Kalahari that knew who we were, and why we were there. To be clear, we had organised the whole trip with management before our arrival to avoid this sort of complication (and get approval to stay in their camp), but it seems the communication channels weren’t working and no-one knew we were there. Fortunately, our identities were finally discovered prior to the defence force being set upon us! In a country that at the time had a shoot-to-kill policy** against poachers, this was pretty lucky!

**This shoot-to-kill policy was introduced into Botswana by former President Khama. It was in place to deter poachers from seeing Botswana’s wildlife as a meal ticket, through poaching. After 5 years, in May this year, it was announced that the policy was revoked by the new President in an attempt to calm international outrage (particularly from Namibia and Zimbabwe, who seemed to have the most citizens affected by this policy), and since then there has been an increase in reports of elephant and rhino poaching throughout the county.

Despite this (unbeknownst to us) exciting start to the trip, the rest went smoothly, and we spent much of the trip in a constant state of awe. We alternated between speechlessness and letting out strange excited sounds every time we turned a corner and saw something new.  As well as using the time to do our own physical recon, we also wanted to speak to the lodge staff. After all, these people live out there day-in, day-out and some have done so for years. So, they know the ins and outs of the place and could give us good advice. We also had the chance to meet and talk with some tourists and safari guides, who we spoke to about EfA’s past and future research plans and how our work directly links with benefits to the local communities. One of the camp managers, Danica, later cornered us with a bit of a confession. We were her “favourite poachers”. This is when we found out about all of the commotion that we had caused the day before, when Danica reported possible poachers out the front of San Camp. After we gave a presentation, then were shown around the amazing camp and spent time with everyone there, including Danica, she decided that Hayley and I were definitely her favourite poachers. A moniker that I have grown strangely fond of!

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Just some of the amazing animals of CT11

Our time in CT11 also had a blur of non-work, insane happenings, thanks to the hospitality of some beautiful souls. First, it is important to say that until this trip I had never seen a meerkat - something I have found quite frustrating after so many years in southern Africa. And I hadn’t expected to see one on this trip (again, the name CT11 doesn’t conjure up any expectations). But, just before we left the Park, on the way to the research camp, I saw a blur. The chain of events was as follows: Step 1) See meerkat looking blur. Step 2) Slam on brakes. Step 3) Squeal like a little girl in excitement (but not too loud as to scare off the meerkat). We sat watching him for quite some time as he gave us the courtesy of sticking close by our car for about half an hour. What a thrill! I couldn’t believe how lucky I was. When we later arrived at the research camp and told the Camp Kalahari staff of this amazingly lucky encounter they responded with “yes, there are a lot around here, we have three habituated groups in our area”. Ok, so it wasn’t as lucky as I thought but still, I had seen my very first meerkat, and spotted it myself! Then I cheekily asked the lodge if there was any way could give us directions to a possible location of one of the meerkat groups - just in case we could visit without getting in the way of well-paying guests. But they said no. Instead a guide, and later meerkat trackers, accompanied us to one of the groups to give us a commentary on these little guys and the full ‘meerkat experience’ of tracking them on foot and sitting amongst the group. The amazing people in these camps also gave us ice to keep our food and drinks cool for the weekend (no food poisoning – definitely a win), offered us many cold drinks (which we turned down, as we felt so bad that they were treating us lowly researchers so well), an oatmeal breakfast to warm us up after a cold night’s sleep and, on our final night, one of their cars came to our research camp, to our surprise as we hadn’t expected ‘visitors’. It turns out that they felt bad about us sitting out in the camp alone making our packet meals (despite our assurance that we were quite comfy, and for us it was like luxury) and they brought us a plate of chicken curry and a plate of moussaka, left over from the guest’s dinner that night, along with a couple of ice cold cokes. That’s what I call service- not room service, but tent service. And all of this for non-paying guests no less.

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L: My first meerkat!, C: Our delicious “tent service” dinner and R: Abandoned breakfast chairs as we hid in our car waiting for George the elephant to leave our camp

The whole weekend was full of stunning scenes, exciting animal encounters, and lovely human interactions that left us researchers feeling very taken care of, and the lodge staff with more knowledge on what we do and what information there is on the local elephant population. And importantly, we go the information we needed to continue planning our new research. This is a particularly long blog (lets pretend that it makes up for the long period of time between blogs) but it was such a great experience, and these photos deserved to be posted (despite many not relating entirely to the text!).

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Such sunsets!

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